有道学堂出品_四六级写作常用词高级替换·名词.docxVIP

【写作常用词语高级替换系列（名词）】 事情（thing [θ??]） business [?b?zn?s] 【例句】Ive got some unfinished business to attend to. 【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。 issue ?[??u?] 【例句】Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues? 【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？ affair [?fe?] 【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair. 【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。 matter ?[m?t?] 【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete. 【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。 优点（advantage [?dvɑ?nt?d?]） virtue [v??tju?] 【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable. 【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。 merit ?[mer?t] 【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace. 【翻译】他们被劝服，认识到了和平的好处。 benefit [ben?f?t] 【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer. 【翻译】X光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。 缺点 (disadvantage ?[d?s?dvɑ?nt?d?]) shortcoming [???tk?m??] 【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners. 【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。 drawback [dr?,b?k] 【例句】He felt the apartments only drawback was that it was too small. 【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。 defect [di?fekt] 【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system. 【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。 demerit ?[di?mer?t] 【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal. 【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。 错误 (mistake [m?ste?k]) fault [f??lt] 【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school. 【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。 error [er?] 【例句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it. 【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿, 排除了所有的错误。 fallacy [f?l?s?] 【例句】It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense. 【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。 名声（fame [fe?m]） reputation [repj?te??(?)n] 【例句】He?tried?to?lie?away?her?reputation.?? 【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。 renown ?[r?na?n] 【例句】His renown has spread throughout the country. 【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。 prestige [presti?(d)?]（强调好的名声） 【例句】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market. 【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有