初中英语状语从句专项语法_补习班资料.docVIP

初中英语状语从句专项语法 1．分类： 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if)(即使), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as 2．引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)： when: Don’t get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。 while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 as: He smiled as he passed. 他经过时笑了笑。 before: It will be five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱们才能再相见。 after: I’ll tell them after you leave. 我将在你走后告诉他们。 until, till: I did my homework till/until 10 o’clock last night. 昨晚我做作业直到10点钟。 since: How long is it since you came to London? 你到伦敦有多久了？ whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside. 一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。 3．引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)： 1）条件状语从句主要由if, unless引导： if: If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home. unless: I won’t write unless he writes first. 我不写信，除非他先给我写。 2）条件状语从句还有其他形式：(难点) You will always have a home as long as I have anything. 只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。 4．引导目的状语从句的连词：（重点） in order that: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday. 我借给他50英镑，使他能去度假。 so that: She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 她起床很早，以便于能赶上公交车。 5．引导结果状语从句的连词： 1）结果状语从句主要由so…that和such…that 引导： so…that: He was so fat that he couldn’t get through the door. 他是如此的胖，以致于他过不去这个门。 such…that: Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. 吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。 6．引导原因状语从句的连词： because: Because it rained he took a taxi. 由于下雨所以他坐出租车。 as: As you’re sorry, I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。 Since: Since you will go there, I will go too. 既然你要去，我也去。 7．让步状语从句的连词： although / though: Though / Although the room is not large, it is bright . 房间虽然不大，但是很明亮。 even if: They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。 8．引导方式状语从句的连词 as: You should do as I te