汉字背景与汉语认知_徐子亮.pdf

2003 12 Dec. , 2003 　 6 Chinese La ng uage Lea ning No. 6　 徐子亮① ( , 200062) [] ;; [　 ] 。 ;; ; 。; ; 。 [ ] H195. 3　　　 [ ] A　　　 [ ] 1003— 7365( 2003) 06— 0063— 04 Background of Chinese Character and Cognition of Chinese Language X U Zi- liang ( , , 200062) I nterna tional Ch inese Cul ture Col lege E ast Ch ina N ormal University Shang ha i Key words: backg o und of Chinese cha act e ; cog nitiv e; Chinese language Abstract: Thi s pape di scusses the cha acte istics of f o eig n student s Chinese Lea ning . Fo those w ho hav e no backg ound of Chinese cha act e , li st ening and speaking Chinese lang uag e is easie than eading a nd w iting. They em em be Chinese wo ds by efe ing t o mo the t ong ue. T hey usually ex p ess themselv es w it h sim ple sent ences. Fo ano the kind of student s, who hav e some knowl edg e about Chinese cha act e , they will make bette p og ess in eading than in lis- tening and speaking. They usua lly emembe Chinese w o ds by Chinese cha act e s, how ev e , sometimes t hey a e distu bed by the meanings a nd usag e of Chinese cha act e s w hich canno t be f ound in thei mo the la nguage. 　　, ,, 、 。 。, , ,。, ,。 (、) 、 ; , (、、、)。 1. , , 。 , , , ① [ ] , ,。 : 。 ·63· 2003 12 Dec. , 2003 6 N o. 6 ,, ,、、 、,