高一英语学案：Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina外研版必修3含答案2.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 7 页 共  NUMPAGES 7 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Section Ⅱ Grammar Writing 知识整合·能力聚焦 考点搜索1：be made from的用法 【例1】The wine ______ in China is made ______ corn and wheat. A. made; from B. making; of C. to make; in D. having made; into 解析：第一个空考查短语be made in作后置定语；第二个空考查：be made from由制造成（看不出原材料）；句意：这种酒来自中国，是由玉米和大麦酿制的。 答案：A 【例2】The world is ______ seven continents and four oceans. A. made up of　 B. made out of　 C. made from　 D. made in 解析：本题目考查make的常用短语辨析：be made up of = consist of由……组成，由……构成； be made from由……制成看不出原材料；be made of由……制成能看出原材料； be made out of由……制成既可以指看出原材料，又可以指看不出原材料；be made in在某地生产，在某地制造；句意：世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。 答案：A 名师点金：与make相关的常见短语 ⑴ be made in 在……地方制造； ⑵ be made of 由……制造成（能看出原材料）； ⑶ be made from由……制造成（看不出原材料）； ⑷ be made into 被制成为……； ⑸ be made up of = consist of 由……组成； This car is made in Germany. 这辆小车是德国制造的。 My overcoat is made of cotton. 我的大衣是棉花制造的。 Most paper is made from wood. 大多数纸是用木头制造的。 The grapes are made into wine. 葡萄用来酿酒。 The bed made of wood is made up of three separate parts. 这张木制的床由三部分组成。 原文对照：These are the leaves which silk is made from. 考点搜索2：afraid的用法 【例3】(2010全国I) -Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? -__________. Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. Will you？ B. Why not ? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not. 解析：考查情景交际：依据语境“Wait till you are old enough, dear.”与句意理解，则“I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。”符合题意。句意：—每个人都要去爬山。妈妈，我也能去吗？ —恐怕不能。等你长大些吧，亲爱的孩子。 答案：D 名师点金：afraid的用法 ⑴afraid作形容词，意为“害怕的，担心的”，该词只作表语，不可作定语。 ⑵I’m afraid…恐怕…… ①I’m afraid so.=Yes.“恐怕是的。” ②I’m afraid not.=No.“恐怕不是。” ③I’m afraid not, but…恐怕……，但是…… ④be afraid that… -Will he be late again? 他又会迟到吗? -I’m afraid so (not). 恐怕会 (不会)吧。 I’m afraid (that) he won’t come. 恐怕他不会来了。 ⑶be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事 He is afraid to go out alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。 ⑷be afraid of doing sth. 担心或害怕某事的发生 I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。 原文对照：I am afraid of this man becaus