高二英语精品课件：Moudle1-1Introduction（外研版选修6）.ppt

类别;1．definition n. 1)(词语等的)释义；定义；(轮廓等的)清晰程度 ①Dictionary writers must be skilled in the art of definition. 词典编纂者必须擅长给词语下定义。 ②Definitions should not be more difficult to understand than the words they define. 词语的定义不应比所解释的词语更难理解。 ③The photo has poor definition. 这张照片轮廓不清楚。;2)清楚的说明；划出的轮廓 My duties require clearer definition. 我的职责需要进一步说明。 知识拓展 define v. 下定义 definite adj. 清楚的，明确的，肯定的 definitely adv. 明确地，清楚地 define sth. as sth. 给……下定义为……；把……定义为…… be definite about sth. 对……肯定的，有把握的;高考链接 He seemed definite________what had happened. A．as　　　　　　　　　　B．about C．with D．To 解析：本题考查短语搭配。be definite about sth.“对……肯定的，有把握的”。 答案：B;即学即用 You should take this medicine following the________on the bottle. A．information B．explanations C．instructions D．definitions 答案：C 解析：A.information信息；B.explantions解释；C.instructions说明；D.definitions定义。题意为：你应该按照瓶子上的说明服用该药。;2．positive adj. 1)无可怀疑的；明确的；确定的 ①positive instructions, orders, rules, etc. 明确的指示、命令、规定等 ②We have no positive proof of her guilt. 我们没有她犯罪的确切证据。 2)(指人)有把握的；确信的 Are you absolutely positive that it was after midnight? 你是否有绝对把握认为那件事是在午夜以后发生的？;3)有益的；建设性的 ①make positive proposals, suggestions, etc. 提出有益的建议、意见等 ②Try to be more positive in dealing with the problem. 对解决该问题再积极一些。 4)自信的；乐观的 ①a positive attitude, feeling, etc. 乐观的态度、情绪等 ②positive thinking 必胜的思想;5)彻底的；绝对的；完全的 ①Her behaviour was a positive outrage. 她的行为残暴到了极点。 ②It was a positive miracle that we arrived on time. 我们能够及时赶到，这简直是奇迹。 6)(指试验或实验的结果)表明存在某物质的，阳性的 ①a positive reaction 阳性反应 ②The tests proved positive. 试验结果呈阳性。 ③They were hoping for a positive result from the experiment. 他们希望从实验中获得阳性结果。;7)倾向于增加或改善的 ①Positive progress has been achieved during the negotiations. 谈判取得了良好的进展。 ②There have been positive developments in international relations. 国际关系已取得逐步改善。;知识拓展 1)positive n. 原级形容词 Silly is the positive and sillier the comparative. silly是原级形容词，sillier是比较级形容词。 2)positively adv. 十分肯定地，坚定地，明确地 She positively assured me that it was true. 她明确地向我保证了那是事实。 3)positiveness n．(U);知识拓展;即学即用 He was