高二英语精品课件：Moudle1-1Introduction（外研版选修7）.ppt

类别;类别;1．attack v．/n. 1)攻击；进攻；袭击 ①They decided to attack at night. 他们决定夜晚进攻。 ②A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths. 有一妇女遭到一群青年的袭击和抢劫。 ③Our troops are now on the attack. 我们的部队正在进攻。;2)抨击；对付；着手处理(某事物) a newspaper article attacking the Prime Minister 报纸上抨击首相的文章 ①The government is making no attempt to attack unemployment. 政府无意解决失业问题。 ②They attacked their meal with gusto. 他们大吃大喝。;知识拓展 attacker n. 攻击者；进攻者 make fierce attacks against/on... 对……发起猛烈袭击;即学即用 Spain________more in the second half and deserved a goal. A．attached　　　　　　　 B．attended C．attracted D．attacked 答案：D;2．defend vt. 1)防护；防卫 ①When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 当一只狗攻击我时，我用一根棍子防卫。 ②His task is to defend his opponent in the basketball match. 他在篮球比赛中的任务是防守对方。 2)辩护；[律]作……的辩护律师 We need some lawyers to defend us. 我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。;知识拓展 defence/defense n. 防守/护 defend sb./sth. from... 保护某人(物)免遭…… defend sb./sth. against... 保卫某人(物)抵御…… ①All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 ②They fought the war in defence of their country. 他们为了保卫祖国而战。;词语辨析 defend, guard, protect 这组词的共同含义是“保护”。 1)defend指积极地抵抗、防御或挫败危险或侵袭，也可指为某人或论点辩护，常与against连用。 ①Hes better at defending than attacking. 他的防守优于进攻。 ②She defended herself successfully in court. 她在法庭上成功地为自己进行了辩护。;2)guard意为“保卫；警卫；看守”；指为了保护安全而站立守卫，含有警惕之意，常与against连用。 ①The dog guarded the house. 狗守护着房子。 ②Its important to guard against diseases. 预防疾病很重要。;3)protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护工具，使人或物免受伤害，这种保护的成功率比defend, guard高，常与against, from连用。 ①They tried their best to protect the old temple. 他们尽全力保护这座古庙。 ②We must protect children from danger. 我们必须保护儿童免遭危险。 ;即学即用 Im prepared to________my ideas. A．defend B．protect C．guard D．prevent 答案：A;3．referee n．(足球、拳击、篮球等的)裁判员 a fair referee 公平的裁判员 The referees blasted their whistles. 裁判高声吹哨。 ;知识拓展 1)篮球运动中常用术语 backboard 篮板　　　　fake 假动作 DEF 防守篮板 half 半场 dead ball 死球 lane 罚球区 defense 防守 home game 主场 holding 阻挡犯规 travelling 带球走 a free throw 罚球 a ju