大学英语四级听力中语法难点.ppt

听力中的语法难点;比较结构;原级比较一般结构 as … as ; not as … as ; the same … as ; The work is not as difficult as you think. Last year, land values in most parts of the pinelands rose almost as fast as those outside the pinelands. ; 3. This is the same car??that I rode on yesterday. 这就是就是我昨天坐过的那辆车。 4. This is the same car??as I rode on yesterday. 这辆车像我昨天坐过的那辆一样。 5. This book is as thick as that one. ;特殊结构: A is to B what / as X is Y ; A+倍数或几分之几 as + adj. / adv. + as +B. ;3. Americans eat vegetables per person today more than twice as many as they did in 1990. 美国人现在吃的蔬菜是1990年时的两倍以上。 ;比较级常用结构 A ＋比较级 ＋ than + B African elephants are larger，fiercer，and more difficult to tame than Asian elephants. This question is less difficult than that question. (比较对象为彼此独立的人或事物) ;3. Iron is more useful than any other metal. (比较对象具有所属关系， 含有最高级含义) 特殊结构： the more … the more (越……越……)； more and more (越来越) 1. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.;2. The more he thought of that, the more worried he felt about his mother. 3. A survey indicated that more and more local talents in China flowed to multinationals since multinationals are mostly engaged in cutting-edge hi-tech researches and offer high salaries. ;以拉丁文-ior结尾的含有比较意义的形容词后接to 而不是than. inferior, superior, senior, junior, prior (在……之前) He is three years senior/junior to me. This type of computer is superior to that type. Most wine from Switzerland is inferior to wine from France. It happened prior to my arrival. ;几组由 “more than ；more … than” 和“no / not ＋ 比较级” 等构成的惯用句式及其含义。 more than 其含义为: “不仅是， 非常， 十分”等， 用法和意义较多。 more …than 其含义可以是: “与其说……不如说， 不是……而是”;1. What we are doing today is more than donating some money. 今天我们所做的不只是捐一些钱。 2. Their action was more than justified. 他们的行动是完全有理由的。 ;3. He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。 4. The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 这本书看起来与其说???一本语法书，不如说是一本词典。; no more than not more than 1. He has no more than five dollars on him. 他身上仅有5美元。(强调少) 2. He has