大学英语四级翻译常句式及词组.doc

大学英语四级翻译常考句式及词组 一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配 multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 inservice training course 在职进修班 compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭， 学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、All+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、something(much)of和nothing(little)of something of相当于to some extent，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为anything of ，可译为有点，略微等。译为毫无，全无。much of译为大有，not much of可译为算不上，称不上，little of可译为几乎无。something like译为有点像，略似。 They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，of以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰of后面的那个名词。如her old sharper of a father，可译为：她那骗子般的父亲。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、It is in(with)…as in(with) It is in life as in a journey. 9、as good as…相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、many as well…as和might as well …as many as well…as可译为与其……，不如……，更好，以这样做……为宜，如同……，也可以……等等。might as well…as表示不可能的事，可译为犹如……，可与……一样荒唐，与其那样不如这样的好等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11、to make…of的译法(使……成为……，把……当作) I will make a scientist of my son. 12、too…+不定式，not(never)too…+不定式，too…