北方寒冷地区景观水体水质保障技术及对策研究.pdfVIP

北方寒冷地区景观水体水质保障技术及对策研究 马云李晶王凤莺 (黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150056) 摘 要:我国北方地区冬季漫长，苟寒冷，夏季短暂而温暖，年平均气温低，气温年较差大，开展北方寒冷地区景观，水体研究对 完善生态系统保护体系及可持续发展具有重要意义。针对北方寒冷地区景观水体环境特征，以牡丹江市南湖水系为例，开展水体 水质及水环珑特征研究，进行北方寒冷地区景观 7具体的生态重建与景观修复技术、水资源管理技术、越冬策略研究，并根据工程 实践结果，提出北方景观水体水质保障的对策和建议，对北方地区景观水体保护、流域可持续发展具有借鉴意义。 关键词:景观水体;生态修复;越冬策略;水质保障 A恼tract: It is characterized by winter long while cold , summer brief but w町m , the low annual average temperature , the big annual range temperature in Northem 缸e副. It is important for improving the ecosystem protection and sustainahle development to research on landscape of cold regions. For the characteristics of the cold regions to South Lake water system example , water quality and water environment character were studied.Landscape ecological reconstruction of the water hody in the cold northem regions and landscape restoration , water management technology ? wintering strategy research w皿 also researched. Based on the engineering practice results , the water quality protection countermeasures and su跑回tions were proposed. It is of significance to landscape water protection of the northem are础， watershed sustainable development. Key words: landscape; ecological reconstruction; wintering strategy; water quality protection 中图分类号 :X522 文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :1674-1021(2013)01-∞42-04 1 引言 化学修复技术 [3] 。生态修复技术尽管存在一定局限 性，但由于具有投资少、对环境影响小以及永久性消 城市景观水体是城市景观的重要组成部分，通 除污染物等??他技术无法比拟的优点，成为具有广 常包括城市中湖泊、河流、人工河道，具有调节小气 阔发展空间的技术 [4-6] 。各种水质保障技术都有自身 候、美化环境等生态功能。北方寒冷地区景观水体流 优点和缺点，依靠单一技术处理受污染水体，往往效 动性差、容量小、水体自净能力低，当藻类大量繁殖 果不佳。虽然我国景观水体污染