新四级题型 篇章词理解.ppt

新四级题型;要求;解题步骤;注意事项;巧用词汇的复现关系 某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接，意义统一完整。因此，考点所要求填写的单词往往在考点之前或之后出现。 利用词库中的近义词或反义词 若词库中出现一对近义词或反义词，其中一个必定是干扰项，反义词考察的是对文章语境色彩的辨析，只要判断出所填单词是积极还是消极意义就可以了。近义词考察的是对词汇搭配用法的掌握，需要考生牢记近义词的用法及搭配;确定积极还是消极意义，缩小选择范围 包括两方面：1.根据上下文辨认考点需要积极意义还是消极意义的词；2.辨认词库中的词是积极意义还是消极意义.上下文可以为判断考点所说的某事物是优点还是缺点，优势还是劣势提供线索. 特定的介词短语 abandon oneself to(沉溺于) adhere to(粘着, 坚持, 追随) stick to cling to admit to(承认, 让...进入) confess to ;contribute to(捐献) feel up to(感到能胜任) get down to(开始认真考虑) give one’s mind to(专心于) give way to(让路,让步) yield to keep to(遵循) lead to look forward to object to take to(开始, 喜欢,求助于, 适应) turn to(变成, 求助于, 致力于) succumb to(屈服于) point to see to(负责, 注意) be/get used to be accustomed to(习惯于) be addicted to(沉溺, 上瘾) be committed to(尽忠的，坚定的) be dedicated to(致力于) be devoted to(致力于) be opposed to be reduced to be subject to(受支配, 从属于) submit to (服从, 忍受) ;06.6.24 A) estimate B) strength C) deliberately D) notify E) tropical F) phenomenon G) stable H) attraction I) completely J) destructive K) starvation L) bringing M) exhaustion N) worth O) strike El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. ;strange__ happens every five to eight years. It stars in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in__, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5°C. The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid(潮湿的) air over the ocean cause severe__ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America, __ floods to Peru.;In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare