安全统计学的创建及其研究.pdfVIP

第 22 卷第 7 期 中国安全科学学报 Vol. 22No. 7 201 2 年 7 月 China Safety Science Joumal Jul . 2 0 1 2 安全统计学的创建及其研究* 吴超教授王婷 (中南大学资源与安全工程学院，湖南长沙 41 ∞83 ) 学科分类与代码 :6却1栅(安全科学学〉 申图分类号:囚1 文献标志码 :A 资由项目:教育部第二类特色专业资回项目 (TS2318) 。 [摘 要] 基于安全科学、系统科学和统计学原理，提出安全统计学定义，并分析其内涵。从统计 研究的侧重点、安全系统统计范围、典型行业安全统计、具体统计对象和统计指标等方面构建安全统 计学的分支体系，并阐述各分支体系主要研究内容。通过对安全统计学的研究方法和分析方法的比 较，得出不同方法的优缺点和适用性。最后，就行业安全统计学、伤亡事故统计学、自然灾害统计学、 职业健康安全统计学、安全经济统计学和安全社会统计学进行实践研究，阐述安全统计学的研究内 容及发展方向。 [关键词] 安全科学; 系统科学; 统计学; 安全统计学; 分支体系 Foundation of Safety Statistics and Its Investigation WU Chao WANG Ting (Sch∞1 of Resources and Safety Engineeri吨， Central South University , Changsha Hunan 41侧3 ， αrina) Abstract: Based on the principles of safety science , system science and statistics, a definition of safety statistics was put fOlWard and the analysis of its meaning was deduced. From the focus of statistical reseru:由， the statistical range of safety systems , the typical industry safety statistics , specific statistics objects and sta? tistical indicators , these branches of safety statistics were constituted.ηle main contents of each branch were systematically described. Through the comparison of the safety statistical rese哑eh methods and the analysis methods , the advantages , disadvantages and applicability of different methods were obtained. Finally , some typical practice researches on the branches of indus问r safety statistics , casualty statistics, natural disaster百 statistics , occupational health and safety statistics