安全多播密钥更新机制优化方案.pdfVIP

98 2011 ,47 (34) Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 安全多播密钥更新机制优化方案 赵欢欢，许勇，朱晓伟 ZHAO Huanhuan, XU Yong, ZHU Xiaowei 安徽师范大学数学计算机科学学院，安徽芜湖 241000 College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Anhui Normal University , Wuhu , Anhui 241000 , China ZHAO Huanhuan, XU Yong,ZHU Xiaowei.Optimized rekeying program for secure multicast.Computer Engineering and Applications,201l ,47(34) :98-100. Abstract: The security management of group key is essential to secure multicast. Currently, group key management programs based on LKH 缸e most widely used.This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of a key management progr缸n for secure multicast,and proposes a new rekeying program based on it.By adding one-way hash function ,some users can cal? culate the keys along the path from their own point to root by themselves , and during a departure procedure , one user is se? lected to perfo口n rekeying operation instead of key server.The overhead of communication cost, storage cost and computation cost of this program are analyzed.The results show that this program can reduce communication cost and storage cost for key server compared to both LKH and the original progr缸n. Key words: seoore multicast;rekeying;one-way hash function;key server 摘 要:纽密钥的安全管理是安全多播的核心问题，目前应用最广泛的组密钥管理方案是基于 LKH 的。分析了一种已有的安全 多播密钥管理方案的优缺点，并在此，基础上提出一种新的密钥更新机制.通过加入单向散列函数，一些成员能够自己计算出其 所在路径上各结点密钥值，单个成员离开时，由多播纽中的一个成员代替密钥服务器进行密钥史新。对方案的通信开销、存储开 销和计算开销等性能的分析表明，与 LKH 及原方案相比，该方案减少了密钥服务器的通信开销和密钥存储量. 关键词:安全多播;密钥更新;单向散列函数;密钥服务器 DOI: 1O.3778/j .issn.1002-833 1.20 11.34.026 文章编号: 1ω2-8331 (2011 )34-0098-03 文献标识码 :A 中圄分类号:四393 1 引言 LKH(J采用树形结构来管理密钥。在这棵密钥树中，每个 随着国特网的快速发展，许多应用像视屏会议、网上拍卖 结点代表一个密钥。其中根结点代表组密钥;叶子结点代表 等需要一对多通信模式的支持。