2015-2016学年译林版高中英语必修4unit3+grammar+and+usage.ppt

Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world;The man _______ (call) “Good husband”.;A frog __________ (catch) by a big bird just now.;be + done;Point out the verb, the subject and the object in the following sentences:;How can we change a sentence into passive voice ?;When do we use the passive voice?;The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.;Change the following sentences into the passive voice: ;be;be;Please read Point 3 on Page 48.;5. The railway ______________ (build) this time last year. 6. The new way ____ already _________ (build). 7. The new railway ____________ (build) by the end of last year. 8. He told me the sports meeting _____________ (hold) the next month. 9. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of the States.;Change the following sentences into passive voice and ask questions about the underlined parts:;2. I was watching the final match on TV yesterday evening.;4. We have made the flags by hand.;Modal verb + be + done;We can use modal verbs in the passive voice to talk about ability, possibility, duty, permission, etc.;Practice;4. Teachers could use RealCine in the classroom too.;被动语态的各种句型;The villagers gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.;3. 复合宾语结构。;在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 但在被动语态中，要改为带to的不定式作主语补足语。如: see/hear/make sb. do sth. Sb. be seen/heard/made to do sth.;4. 短语动词结构。相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态。 如: look after, give up, take care of, pay attention to, make use of, put off, wake up, put out 等。;特别注意;2. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动的意思，如: open, write, read, sell, wash, measure 等。;It is said that … It is reported that … It is hoped that … It is well known that … It is believed that … It must be pointed out that …;It is reported that another man-made satellite will be sent into the moon next month.; It is said that Li Ping will study abroad.;被动语态与系表结构;Feedback:; 2. — Don’t you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New York? — I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to. will not be sent; that not be sent; that C