Emergency abdominal surgery in elderly patients with perioperative nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Emergency abdominal surgery in elderly patients with perioperative nursing Keywords: elderly patients; abdominal surgery; perioperative period; Nursing With the development of society, scientific progress, human life expectancy has generally improved. The need for surgical treatment of elderly patients are also growing increasingly high rates of emergency surgery. How to improve elderly patients and the level of perioperative care, reduce surgical mortality and incidence of complications, the issue has become a community. In our hospital from January 2006 to December 2007 on 290 cases of acute abdomen in patients with perioperative intensive care, this proves successful, will now be reported as follows Nursing. 1 Data and methods 1.1 Clinical data From January 2006 to December 2007 were treated in our hospital 591 cases of elderly patients with acute abdomen, 290 cases of surgical emergency surgery rate of 49.8%. 182 patients with hypertension, Ⅱ diabetes mellitus, 43 cases of chronic bronchitis, 24 cases, 34 cases of cerebral infarction, 72 cases of various types of heart disease, prostate disease, 33 cases, renal insufficiency in 5 cases, 7 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia, 6 cases of Parkinson’s. 1.2 Nursing Methods Preoperative patients timely, detailed and comprehensive assessment has been found as far as possible to eliminate or correct a variety of reversible risk factors, and to communicate well with patients and their families. After a timely manner to carry out targeted health education for elderly patients should focus on the relevant matters to inform and stressed on many occasions and to assist patients with cough, expectoration, stood up, and to encourage early patient ambulation. 2 Discussion 2.1 Preoperative Care Elderly patients due to acute illness, older patients without a full psychological adaptation process, combined with lack of knowledg