Emergency nursing of carbon monoxide poisoning.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Emergency nursing of carbon monoxide poisoning [Keywords:] Carbon monoxide; poisoning; Emergency Nursing Gas poisoning, also known as carbon monoxide poisoning. Coal or any carbon-containing substances in the incomplete combustion will produce carbon monoxide gas. Monoxide gas is colorless, odorless, non-irritating to the respiratory tract. Who unknowingly after inhaling carbon monoxide gas, and combine to form hemoglobin in blood carboxyhemoglobin, hemoglobin lost the ability to carry oxygen, causing hypoxia, which give rise to various symptoms of poisoning. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information -2009 hospital in January 2008 were treated in May 30 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning, including 20 cases of industrial poisoning, 10 cases of poisoning of life, ages 3 to 65 years, after timely and effective treatment, in addition to 2 patients left the hospital, the other 28 patients were discharged because there has been no recurrence after re-admission. 1.2 Clinical manifestations of gas poisoning quickly and effectively determine the extent, contribute to timely medical treatment, its symptoms can be divided into mild, moderate, severe. 1.2.1 mild poisoning, headache, dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus, palpitation, nausea, vomiting, malaise, not action. 1.2.2 The symptoms worsened moderately toxic, and facial flushing, lips were cherry red, sweating, irritability, and even mild coma [1]. 1.2.3 severe poisoning, confusion, and call not, incontinence, cold limbs, fever, dilated pupils or reduced, blood pressure, weak or stops breathing, limbs stiff or limp. 2 first-aid treatment (1) rapidly removed from the patient site to the ventilation poisoning [2], release the collar, keep warm, quiet, close observation of patient awareness of the situation. (2) to ensure airway patency, who should be head of the confusion Ministry to one side to prevent suffocation caused by inhalation of vomitus, respiratory weak or respira