高三语法专题复习之冠词.docVIP

高三语法专题复习 冠词导学案 考点归纳不定冠词： 定冠词： 不 定 冠 词a/ an, _______指，放在____ 名词前，表示数量“_______ 当第一个音素为元音音素时用（不是元音字母）用an. ________ university ________useful animal ________a one-eyed dog ________European car ________ hour ________ honest boy ________ ugly man, ________ 800-word-long composition 等． 放在抽象名词前表示“一场，一个”: a pity, a success, a failure 用在序数词前表示“_______”. a+most + adj. + n 表示“_________”: a most attractive movie. 5. 用于习惯用语中: a great many__________ a very large number of__________ many a +单数n. __________ a great deal of__________ do sb a favour__________ pay a visit to__________ Have a good command of__________ keep a diary__________ have a knowledge of__________ have a population of __________  定 冠 词the, 表示_______指,用于下列情况中： 指代______文提到的人或物或双方都知道的人或事物； 世界上独一无二的事物、自然现象、发明物前，如_________________. 表示年代、朝代、时代或由普通名词构成的专有名词前,如，in the 1980s; 4. the +__________有时表示一类人．eg. the rich______，the deaf 聋子. 5. 用在______数词前,如, 第二__________； 6. 用在_________前表示某某夫妇或一家人.如，the Lius, the Smiths ________; 7. 用在________乐器前，如_____________; 8. 用在计量单位的名词前，如，by the day/dozen/hour 9. . 动词+sb. + 介词+身体部位 hit sb on the head____________; take sb.by the arm____________; pat me on _____ shoulder. 10. _____+比较级…, _____+比较级…, 表示“____________” 11. 用于习惯用语中 at the age of... ____________ in the 1980s____________ at the same time____________ by the way____________ all the time ____________ make the best of____________ 零 冠 词不用冠词的情况： 1. 表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词前。 2. 学科，__________、__________、棋类、星期、月份、季节前。 易 混 点用定冠词和零冠词的区别： in hospital__________ in the hospital____________ in front of__________ in the front of____________ go to school____________ go to the school______________ the number of ___________ a number of__________ the third ______ a third _____  一、感悟高考 Rational cloze The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that