Hospital infectious diarrhea and antibiotic sensitivity of pathogenic bacteria.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Hospital infectious diarrhea and antibiotic sensitivity of pathogenic bacteria [Abstract] Objective: To analyze the children with infectious diarrhea pathogens and their drug resistance to guide the clinical use of drugs. Methods: 408 cases of infectious diarrhea stool specimens were isolated and cultured, and bacteria detection method according to K  B susceptibility testing. Results: A total of 74 cases of isolated pathogens, with a total positive rate was 18.1%. G-pathogenic bacteria 63 in 13 (17.6%), conditional pathogens 50 (67.6%). G cocci 11 (14.8%) are all enterococci. Dysbacteriosis accounted for 14.8%. Ampicillin resistance rates of up to 80.7%, mezlocillin, cotrimoxazole resistance rates are relatively high, respectively 46.8%, 42.3%; amikacin, levofloxacin resistance rates relatively low, respectively, 7.4%, 7.7 %; the third and fourth-generation cephalosporins, gentamicin resistance was low. Conclusion: The opportunistic pathogen is persistent, chronic diarrheal diseases, the major pathogen, should be restricted to the use of antibiotics. Third-generation cephalosporins can be used as bacterial infectious diarrhea in children preferred medication, but should pay attention to medication indications. [Keywords:] Children; infectious diarrhea; pathogens [Abstract] Objective: To analyze the distribution of the pathogen in child infectious diarrhea and its resistance to antibiotics and establish guidelines for rational use of antibiotics.Methods: The feces of 408 children with infectious diarrhea were collected and cultured and susceptibility test was performed. Result: Pathogen had been found from 74 samples (18.1%). 63 Gram  negative rods consisted of 13 pathogenic bacterium (17.6%) and 50 opportunistic pathogen (67.6%). 11 Gram  positive coccus all belonged to enterococci and dysbacteria occupied 14.8 %. The drug resistance to ampicillin was highest (80.71%) and thus followed by mezlocillin and SMZ  TMP (46.8% and 42