小功率开关电源设计1探索.doc

兰州交通大学博文学院毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 随着电力电子技术的发展，开关电源逐渐取代了线性电源，称为当今电源的主流形式，在电力、电器等领域中得到广泛应用。 本论文是通过开关电源集成控制芯片M51995AFP设计制作的一种降压型开关电源，输出电压5VDC。此开关电源是通过脉宽调制技术控制接通占空比来调整输出电压，达到稳定输出目的的。 论文主要完成了以下内容： (1)根据需要选择开关电源拓扑结构； (2)基于M51995AFP设计开关电源的控制核心部分； (3)设计整流滤波电路，减小输出纹波； (4)建立开关电源的电路模型并分析； (5)选择控制模型并仿真分析，确定系统参数。 本论文根据控制芯片内各部件的工作原理，设计了合理的辅助电路，通过计算和仿真分析，得到了系统优化参数。掌握了开关电源设计的核心技术，并对设计过程做了详细阐述。 关键词：开关电源 占空比 脉宽调制 ABSTRCT With the development of power electronics technology, switching power supply is gradually replaced by a linear power supply, known as the mainstream form of todays power supply, and is widely used in electricity, electronics and other fields. This paper is a switching power supply integrated the control chip M51995AFP design a step-down switching power supply, the output voltage of 5VDC. This switching power supply is on duty through pulse width modulation control to adjust the output voltage to achieve a stable output purposes. The thesis, completed the following: (1)Need to select the switching power supply topology; (2)Based on the design of switching power supply control core M51995AFP part; (3)Design rectifier filter circuit reduces the output ripple; (4)The establishment of the switching power supply circuit model and analysis; (5)Select the model and simulation analysis to determine the system parameters. This thesis is based on the works of the various components within the control chip design reasonable auxiliary circuit, calculation and simulation analysis, system tuning parameters. Mastered the core technology of the switching power supply design, and the design process elaborate. Keywords: Switching Power Supply Duty Cycle Pulse Width Modulation 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc17502 1. 绪 论  PAGEREF _Toc17502 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc23928 1.1 开关电源的概念和分类  PAGEREF _Toc23928 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc12061 1.1.1 开关电源的概念  PAGEREF _Toc12061 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc27842 1.1.2 开关电源的分类  PAGEREF _Toc27842 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc1