17《形容词和副词》说课.ppt

《形容词和副词》 ;形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。 学习重点要求： 1、形容词、比较级，最高级常用句型 2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置 3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序 4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别;形容词在句子中的作用;定冠词the + 形容词 ;3．有些形容词只能作表语 如： 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错） She is an afraid girl. （对） The girl is afraid. ，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake ，ashamed等 ;词加-ed 和 –ing都可构成形容词 ;ly等后缀 形容词;;;;;形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 ;5 比较级+and+比较级“越来越……” It is getting cooler and cooler in autumn. She is becoming more and more active in taking part in social activities. 6 the +比较级，the +比较级“越……越……” The harder he studies , the greater progress he will make .;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;其它含比较级的短语和句式 ;;;(79)Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move ______ ? ????? A. a bit far????? B. a little farther ? C. a bit of farther? D. a little far (80)－Are you feeling ________???? －Yes, Im fine now. ????? A. any well????? B. any better? C. quite good????? D. quite better; (83)What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is_____ it is long. ??A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D .as wide as not half? (84) It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe. ????A. as twice???? B. twice much???? C. twice much as D. twice as much 2. half，倍数，以及分数或有关长度、时间、重量等表示确定程度的修饰语，通常放在比较级前，或as…as结构的第一个as前。;考查形容词such和副词so的用法 ; (92)Would you be ________to step this way, please? (1982全国)????? A. too kind?????? B. so kind? C. so kind as?? ? D. as kind as???? ? 解析：Would you be so kind as (=kind enough) to do sth.? (请您/劳驾您做某事好吗？)是表示请求的一个固定句型。答案是C。;??? 十、考查在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词 ;????? 2. 固定词组或句型中的副词 ;?? 3. 体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词 ;however;1. 用作副词 ;②这样用的 however 与 no matter how 大致同义。如： People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are. 人总是富了还想再富。 However [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 无论我多么努力地工作，她从来没满意过。 ③有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如： Don’t laugh, however funny it m