申洪-损伤2-09药本+临药+药剂.pptVIP

;病 理 学（Pathology);第 一 章 细胞、组织的适应和损伤 ;第 一 节 细胞和组织的适应 Adaptation;The adaptive response may consist of an increase in the number of cells, called hyperplasia, or an increase in the sizes of individual cells, called hypertrophy. Conversely, atrophy is an adaptive response in which there is a decrease in the size and function of cells. ;第二节;细胞和组织不能耐受有害因子刺激时引起细胞和组织结构、功能的损害。;损伤分类(classification);损伤分类(classification);变性 (degeneration）;细胞死亡（cell death );一 变性 (degeneration);细胞水肿（cellular swelling）水变性(hydropic degeneration); 电镜 内质网扩张、囊泡变 核蛋白颗粒脱失 线粒体肿胀、嵴消失 ;hydropic degeneration : summary;2. 脂肪变性