4.四级语法精华_非谓语情态倒装_精解.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 14 四级语法非谓语+比较+情态+倒装精解 2008-3-17 ????????一、 非谓语动词????????????????近几年的语法测试中非谓语动词约占31.1%，平均每年近5道题，可谓是语法项目考查的重点，那么非谓语动词的考查都有哪些特点，解答时又应注意些什么呢？下面我和大家就一起来分析一下：????????????????1、非谓语动词考查特点????????????????1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断????????对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构，如：????????All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.(1999.1)????????A. had been canceled B. have been canceled????????C. were canceled D. having been canceled????????四个选项中有三个是谓语动词，只有D是非谓语动词???只要同学们能判断出这里是非谓语动词做状语，则不用考虑时态的问题，答案自明。????????????????2) 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择????????谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是四级语法测试中的一个题眼。如：????????① I dont mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.????????(2000.1)????????A. you to delay making B. your delaying making????????C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make????????② Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have????????got in.(1996.1)????????A. to close B. closing ??C. to have closed D. having closed????????③ Your hair wants ______ . Youd better have it done tomorrow.????????A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut (1997.6)????????这类题涉及三个方面：????????谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词？????????即可接不定式又可接动名词时，结构和意思上有何差别？????????不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式？????????????????3) 做定语的非谓语动词的选择????????从近几年的考查情况来看，对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况：????????(1)对一般概念的考查，而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语。如：????????① The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the citys????????telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.(1999.6)????????A. accomplished B. being accomplished????????C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished????????② If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor????????and self-restraint as if I were the one ______.(1996.6)????????A. to correct B. correcting ?C. having been corrected D. being corrected????????同学们只要掌握非谓语动词做定语的一般的规律,就可以判断①题答案为C，②题答案为D。????????(2)对固定结构的考查，如：????????① The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his????????arguments