hhh表氯醇和三甲胺改性稻草吸附硫酸盐.pdfVIP

Carbohydrate Polymers 85 (2011) 571–577 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Carbohydrate Polymers journal homepage: /locate/carbpol Removal of sulphate from aqueous solution using modi?ed rice straw: Preparation, characterization and adsorption performance Wei Cao a, Zhi Dang a,b,?, Xing-Qiu Zhou a,??, Xiao-Yun Yi a, Ping-Xiao Wu a, Neng-Wu Zhu a, Gui-Ning Lu a a School of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China b The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510006, PR China article info abstract Article history: Rice straw as a lignocellulosic agricultural residue was chemically converted into a strong basic anion Received 4 November 2010 exchanger (RS-AE). Epoxy and amino groups were introduced into raw rice straw by reaction with Received in revised form 22 February 2011 epichlorohydrin and trimethylamine after it was treated in sodium hydroxide solution. The exchangers Accepted 9 March 2011 were characterized by element analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and scanning Available online 16 March 2011 electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that total exchanger capacity of rice straw was increased by 1.32 mEq/g, and quaternary amino groups were formed on its new ?brous surface after modi?cation. Keywords: Batch adsorption experiments suggested RS-AE