第1轮语法总复习反义疑问句.doc

Unit 13反意疑问句 （一）概念：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人寻求同意或没有把握，需要对方证实。它由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句(be/ can…/ do, does, did, have, has, had+人称代词主格?)，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。注意:反义疑问句 的否定形式一定要用缩略形式. （二）.反意疑问句的形式 1.肯定陈述句 , 否定疑问句? They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? 2.否定陈述句 ，肯定疑问句？ He can’t ride a bike, can he ? You seldom argue with me, do you ? （三）简单句中的反意疑问句. 一．陈述句部分含有否定词(not, no, never, no one /nobody, nothing, hardly/ scarcely, seldom, few, little)时, 反意疑问句部分用肯定结构。 1.You did nothing wrong,________ ? 2.The Swede made no answer, ______________? 3.Some plants never blow (开花), _______?4.There are few apples in the basket, _________? 5.He can hardly swim, ___________? 6.They seldom come late, _________? 7.She rarely speaks to you in English, ___________? 8.It is impossible for him to make such a mistake,_________ ? 二.陈述句部分是含有带有否定前缀或后缀的词时, 反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 (impossible , impolite, unhappy, unhealthy, unnecessary, useless, dislike, disappear) He looks unhappy,doesnt he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history,doesnt she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？ 三. 当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时, 反意疑问句的主语用it代替；是these, those时, 反意疑问句的主语用they代替。主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。1)That isn’t a useful book,________ ? 2)These are important reading materials, _______? 3)Your brother has gone to the library,_________? 四. 当陈述句部分是everyone/everybody, someone/somebody, no one/nobody, none等不定代词时, 反意疑问句部分的主语多用they, 但也可用he；是everything, anything, something, nothing等不定代词时, 反意疑问句部分的主语用it. 1.Nobody came just now,________ ? 2.Everyone knows the answer, _________________? 3.Nobody will go, ____________? 4.Everything has gone wrong today,__________ ? 五. 当陈述句部分主语是动名词，不定式,主语从句时反意疑问句部分的主语用it. 1.What he has done is helpful to us, ________ ? 2.Looking good is important to women, _________? 3.To help others is a good behavior, ___________? 六. 当陈述句部分是I am…时, 反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I； I’m late for the meeting,_______? I’m not doing well,_____? 七.当句子以I wish… 开头时， 反意疑问句用 may I ? I wish to achieve high grades this term, ___