Multiple injuries were caused by the earthquake observation and nursing care.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Multiple injuries were caused by the earthquake observation and nursing care [Keywords:] multiple trauma, nursing, trauma, earthquake Multiple injuries is one of the main characteristics of earthquake trauma. Multiple injuries have injury weight, psychological stress, physiological disorders and severe illness and rapid changes in the characteristics of clinical illness should be closely observed and may lead to systemic changes in the overall performance. I Branch focus earthquake trauma patients admitted to 69 people, including 34 cases of multiple injuries of people. After our intensive care to obtain satisfactory results, 34 patients were discharged. Nursing now reported as follows. 1 Clinical data 34 patients in this group, including 12 males and 22 females, age: 12 ~ 89 years old. Injuries: lumbar, thoracic, cervical spine fracture, rib fractures, fractured limbs, after amputation, crush injury, joint dislocation , skull fractures, pleural effusion, systemic multiple skin laceration, etc., treatment: surgery 68% of 23 cases, 11 cases of conservative treatment, 32% .34 patients were discharged, the cure rate of 100%. 2 nursing 2.1 The assessment of illness and first aid Timely admission of patients to determine injury. METHODS: One asked to see two, three investigations. By asking the patient understand the cause of injury and related personnel, time, location, response to injury and symptoms, treatment measures have been taken and drug use, etc. by observing the patient’s facial expressions, the injured area, damage extent, severity, whether there is active bleeding, serious examination of consciousness, pulse, respiration, blood pressure and signs of such fractures. For life-threatening injuries, given in time, the rapid establishment of two more intravenous access, to ensure colloidal crystals, all kinds of drugs and the input of whole blood, increasing blood volume, low-volume period shortened organization, e