Neonatal intensive care unit nosocomial infection were analyzed retrospectively.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 13 Neonatal intensive care unit nosocomial infection were analyzed retrospectively Of: Chun-Yan Li Zhongwei Shuo Liu Fei Wang Feng Yuping Xu Peng Diao Shiyan [Abstract] Objective To investigate the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of nosocomial infection and to analyze its risk factors provide the basis for prevention and control of nosocomial infections. Methods 213 cases of nosocomial infection control neonates, observed the incidence of infection, infection site, and do statistical pathogenic infection. Results in 213 cases of newborns occurred 29 times in 25 cases of nosocomial infection, the rate was 11.7%. neonatal risk factors for nosocomial infections, including gestational age ≤ 32 weeks, birth weight ≤ 1 500 g, parenteral nutrition and mechanical ventilation (P lt;0.05). the site of infection to pneumonia accounted for in the first place (37.9%); nosocomial infection mortality was 8.0%. bacterial colonization after hospitalization than those without colonization by nosocomial infection rate high. Conclusion The low birth weight, gestational age and mechanical ventilation is an important external factor in nosocomial infections, specifically bacterial colonization of NICU children with the individual situation will help to control nosocomial infections and provide reference for clinical therapy. [Keywords:] nosocomial infection; intensive care unit; infant, newborn; bacterial colonization; risk factors With the progress of critical care medicine, the survival rate of critically ill newborns in the continuous improvement of nosocomial infection was also found an upward trend, especially in premature newborns pose a serious threat to children has become all hospital neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and neonatal The main challenge facing the room. To understand the status of neonatal nosocomial infections and to analyze the risk factors, monitoring and intervention to provide evidence of nosocomial infection, is hosp