Non-invasive ventilation in respiratory failure in the nursing.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Non-invasive ventilation in respiratory failure in the nursing [Keywords:] non-invasive ventilation With the ventilator subjects in the clinical application of various causes of acute and chronic respiratory failure in patients with conventional treatment is not an ideal situation, the early use of mechanical ventilation has become a clinically effective therapy. How to ventilation in the treatment of care, as clinical nurses face practical problems. I Branch in August 2004 began to respiratory failure treated with mechanical ventilation for patients to obtain satisfactory results. Are now working on 67 cases of respiratory failure in patients with non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of care reported as follows. A clinical data 1.1 General information on 67 cases of patients, 43 males and 24 females, aged 52 to 87 years, mean 68 years. Including severe acute episode of 11 cases of bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 49 cases due to other causes of acute pulmonary edema in 7 cases. All patients diagnosed with respiratory failure are consistent with the diagnostic criteria (including blood gas analysis). 1.2 treatment of pre-treatment to monitor, observe and record the patient’s breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, consciousness, pupils, cyanosis extent, percutaneous oxygen saturation (SpO2) and so on. All patients before ventilation based on the original disease of conventional nasal catheter for continuous oxygen 1 ~ 5L/min, infection control, spasm and asthma, respiratory flow and correct water and electrolyte balance disorder treatment. 1.3 ventilation treatment in patients with pre-select the appropriate nasal mask or a mask, connection, regulation, fixed soft-cap, in the past one-way valve side connection nasal valve (pv valves), with 3 ~ 8L/min oxygen flow through the nasal hood oxygen, ventilation mode for bi-level positive airway pressure (BIPAP), the condition of patients regulate the various p