Note BCG vaccination.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Note BCG vaccination [Keywords:] BCG vaccination BCG is a drug-free artificially cultured Mycobacterium bovis suspension was made from live attenuated vaccine, vaccination of planned immunization requirements for the “four seedlings” one. After BCG vaccination against tuberculosis will enable the body to produce specific immunity, thereby reducing the incidence of TB. particularly serious type of life-threatening children, tuberculosis, such as tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis, a very significant role. because of his local BCG reaction is rather special, his reaction and the vaccine energy, dose, injection technique, injection site, infection, and individual factors. is not the correct method of vaccination of children will suffer physical and psychological, resulting in unnecessary frustration, so that immunization of this popular project the image of the damage. in order to maintain immunization work of faith, to promote the proper implementation of national immunization programs, to do a better job immunization. Let us study the relevant knowledge, the following are frequently encountered problems. A BCG vaccination BCG vaccination is intradermal injection, subcutaneous or intramuscular injection is prohibited. Shallow piercing the skin, the needle bevel in just under the skin. And then slowly inject 0.1 ml vaccine, the injection site to form a circle Picchu (the bulge 6 ~ 8 mm is appropriate. If the wrong kinds of BCG to the skin or muscle, usually after the accident should be used within 24 h of isoniazid per kg body weight 8 ~ 10 mg plus 1 ml of lidocaine do ring closure, injections and more deeply closed deep, at first once a day, or thereafter once a week to twice a week, a total of 8 to 10 times, pay attention: when closed over the range of injection. 2 vaccine factor Cold chain compliance: Vaccine transportation, distribution and use must be kept refrigerated, the temperature maintained at 2 ℃ ~