Nursing intervention on reducing resistance to the significance of infectious tuberculosis patients.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Nursing intervention on reducing resistance to the significance of infectious tuberculosis patients [Keywords:] nursing intervention; drug resistance; tuberculosis; infectious According to statistics, China’s current 500 million tuberculosis patients, the number of patients the world’s No. 2, of which 80% of patients in rural areas die of tuberculosis each year 15 million people. TB infection is spread through the respiratory tract, sputum positive for tuberculosis after treatment did not is the main source of infection in patients [1] .1 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis infection in patients with an average of 15 a year, will be transmitted drug-resistant tuberculosis. our hospital from 2008 onwards, the hospital adopted a series of patients with resistant tuberculosis care interventions In ?????, cut off the transmission, protection of vulnerable populations, has made some clinical effect. 1 Clinical data August 2008 to August 2009 in Nantong City, Pulmonary Hospital for a drug-resistant tuberculosis ward were treated 48 patients, 37 males and 11 females, aged 18 to 76 years. More for the initial drug resistance. 2 nursing interventions 2.1 Sputum processing to correctly handle the sputum of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, is to cut off an important route of transmission of measures taken to hospital 24 h immersion disinfection of sputum, sputum cups concentrated disinfection methods, to provide a covered inpatient free sputum cup, cup a 10 ml disinfectant, disinfectant containing chlorine concentration from 2 000 mg / L increased to contain chlorine 1 g/10 ml. workers unified collection day 7, the replacement of sputum cups, through education and inspection, against patients spit. 2.2 unit per day for each ward UV disinfection disinfection 1 times, each time more than 30 min, ground with a disinfectant daily spiritual solution (containing chlorine 2 000 mg / L) delayed twice, bedside cabinets, tables and chair