Nursing care of acute pancreatitis.doc

Nursing care of acute pancreatitis [Keywords:] acute pancreatitis; Care Due to various causes of acute pancreatitis is pancreatic enzyme is activated in the pancreas of pancreatic tissue caused by the chemical nature of their digestive inflammation, is a common digestive system of multiple critically ill patients, acute onset, disease complex, rapid, and complications more work to do for their care and to prevent recurrence of the disease has important prognostic significance. now admitted to our hospital in recent years, 32 cases of nursing care of patients with acute pancreatitis is as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information were treated in our department from 2006-2009, 32 cases of acute pancreatitis, 21 males and 11 females. Etiology: biliary in 15 cases, 12 cases of alcohol, high fat diet in 3 cases, 2 cases with no obvious incentive. 1.2 treatment of fasting, gastrointestinal decompression, supplementary volume, to maintain water and electrolyte balance, suppression of pancreatic secretion of drugs, rational use of antibiotics. 1.3 The effect of this group of patients were cured. Clinical Nursing 2 2.1 primary care patients should be bed rest, pain and knees bent down to help take the lateral position, severe pain and was removed to prevent the falling-bed should be disturbed. Maintain the bed unit dry and clean, good skin care. Oral care to do well during fasting, who guide their self-care 1 or 2 times a day brush your teeth, dry mouth, gargle with water are available, or the life of a coma can not take care of themselves, do 2 times a day oral care. 2.2 Fasting and decompression in patients with acute pancreatitis should be 7 to 14 days of fasting, fasting for 21 days can be severe, [1], based on doctor’s advice line decompression. Can be avoided by fast food and gastric acid stimulation of second large intestinal secretion of intestinal hormones that increase intestinal fluid secretion, thereby reducing the enzyme autol