Nursing of bronchial asthma status report of 16 cases.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Nursing of bronchial asthma status report of 16 cases [Keywords:] bronchial asthma care Asthma referred to asthma, acute asthma attacks for 12 hours or more, said status asthmaticus, for allergic diseases, the clinical characteristics of patients for the onset of severe dyspnea and wheezing, were mouth breathing, with cyanosis, drama cough, sweating limbs Jueleng, extreme pain, severe respiratory failure. 1 Clinical data The group of 16 cases, 14 males and 2 females, aged 1-66 years, mean age 25.5 years old, had history of asthma 1, -18, 10 cases were typical of dyspnea with wheeze, 3 feel chest tightness, coughing, l cases of pulmonary encephalopathy death, treatment of 14 cases improved, 1 case of transfers during the treatment. 2 Care 2.1 Threatened asthma care: patients have chest tightness, coughing, playing sneeze, nose, itchy eyes or a slight wheeze Ming warning tone, common asthma medications available, should promptly take the following measures to prevent disease progression. 2.1.1 proper rest: enough to cause airway reactivity to prevent the continued high internal and external factors, such as avoiding smoking irritating gas, warmth at the same time to eliminate fear and over-emphasis on drugs to correct a mistaken view. 2.1.2 choose the 2 agonist available, oral salbutamol, chlorine breathe, can not tolerate the use of aminophylline or asthma may be oral. 2.1.3 Acupuncture: acupoints Ojo, gu, Dingchuan, the smell of mutton. 2.2 The attack of asthma care continued to state: 2.2.1 full asthma attack chest, neck vein engorgement, breathing, breathing actinin was significantly prominent lips (toe) bruising, dry mouth, so to assist the patient to take a comfortable semi-supine or sitting, sweating more time should be wiped sweat, change clothes, pay attention to indoor air circulation and keep warm and to prevent the cold, so cold, the patient can not talk too much, without renderi