Observation and nursing blood reaction.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Observation and nursing blood reaction [Keywords:] Blood Donation In order to better carry out the work of voluntary blood donation to reduce blood donation reactions, the author observed in 2005 appear in the unpaid blood donors blood donation site reaction, take appropriate care measures, better, are reported below. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Observation of the object in January 2005 to 12 months unpaid blood donors 15,178 persons (times, which occurred a total of 86 cases of blood reaction, male 54 (times, female 32 (times. 1.2 Observation Method in blood donors start to finish within about 30min, close observation of the face, blood pressure, pulse and heart rate and so on, the symptoms appeared to respond, according to the criteria to determine the extent of reaction or blood to be eliminated. 1.3 mild blood response criteria: blood or blood donors appear pale, dizzy, Moderate: progressive mild reaction, there are chest tightness, nausea, vomiting, clammy skin, palpitations, blood pressure, etc., severe: in addition to the above symptoms, there are clear symptoms of cerebral ischemia, syncope, convulsions, loss of consciousness, persistent hypotension, bradycardia, etc., recovery: conscious, looking from white to red, limb warming, heart rate returned to normal, the pulse of moderate strength. 1.4 nursing blood donation process 1.4.1 Nursing responders mild mild blood donation is often a nervous response to the initial blood donors or see in others, the fear and tension responses were, for their common anxiety problem, timely response to those who do psychological counseling is crucial to carry out the necessary guidance and talk to the interpretation of patient and meticulous work to do, it understanding of the physiological knowledge of blood donation, thereby eliminating the ideological concerns and fears. in blood donors during the talk with some pleasant topics, play Some gentle, soothing music, spre