On the care of patients with acute myocardial infarction.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 On the care of patients with acute myocardial infarction [Keywords:] Acute myocardial infarction; Care Acute myocardial infarction is due to persistent, severe myocardial ischemia caused by partial necrosis in coronary atherosclerosis and the formation of thrombus on the basis of combined continuous spasm, so that the lumen of acute obstruction. Acute myocardial infarction is harmful to human health One of the major diseases, clinically no obvious incentive, sudden severe chest pain, persistent pain may radiate to left shoulder, back, subclavian and abdomen, with pale, sweating, thin pulse, blood pressure, breathing shortness, cyanosis [1], once the diagnosis of myocardial infarction, to be against the clock for emergency treatment. nurse nursing disease control measures, timely and effective implementation of the treatment of patients, the treatment of diseases, saving lives is important. A pain in the nursing Pain is the earliest complications, and more sustained sudden chest pain, so that patients have the appropriate psychological changes, often accompanied by irritability, sweating, fear and sense of impending doom and so on. Due to mental changes, sympathetic nerve activity, blood catecholamines increased the heart rate, myocardial oxygen consumption increased, the infarct size to expand. A few patients may present with painless myocardial infarction, the start, shock or acute heart failure. The nurse should closely monitor the condition of different patients to take a different town pain and sedation medication. may be given meperidine 50 ~ 100 mg or morphine 5 ~ 10 mg pain. 2 oxygen Patients with acute myocardial infarction with or without complications, the conventional nasal catheter oxygen to 2 to 3 days, on patients with acute left heart failure to increase the oxygen concentration or 50% alcohol wet oxygen, oxygen can be sustained pain relief, increased myocardial oxygen supply, limit infarct size and then e