On the clinical treatment of skull base fracture.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11 On the clinical treatment of skull base fracture [Abstract] skull fracture is the transverse fracture line through both sides of the skull base or vertical line through the skull before, during and after the nest. Before, during skull base fractures were the cause of the direct impact of the head, skull fractures to the skull base extension, and whiplash injury can produce damage to the foramen magnum area. occipital impact can cause fracture of the anterior skull base, but not easy to cause severe clinical symptoms. frontotemporal direct impact is still the anterior skull base and sellar region the main reason for fracture of the temporal force is in the occipital skull fracture the main reason. at the top of the fracture line generated by the strike may be due to “stress concentration” effect which extends to the external ear canal, resulting in petrous bone fracture, or leakage of cerebrospinal fluid can occur brain overflow ears, and even Erzhi bleeding carotid artery injury. occipital severely hit by the petrous bone can lead to the transverse fracture. [Keywords:] treatment of skull fracture 1. Skull fracture usually based on conservative therapy Anterior cranial, fossa fracture itself is not special treatment, mainly for the treatment of fractures with complications and sequelae caused. Early prevention of infection should be mainly through blood-brain barrier in the use of antimicrobial drugs at the same time, good facial cleaning and care, to avoid blowing your nose and the hard place nasal feeding tube. To take a half sit-bit, nose, ears of any leakage its natural flow, or swallow, so that intracranial pressure and brain tissue decreased sink drain hole in the skull base, promote their healing and avoid filling the nasal cavity. Through this deal, nose, ears missing and more closed in the self-healing within 2 weeks of non-durable The more long-term leakage of more than 4 weeks, or repeated discharge cause mening