雅思写作范本解析-雅思汇报类写作方法.docVIP

雅思写作：报告类范文 题目特征：调查某件事情的“原因”，“后果”以及“解决方案”（就像写一个调查报告的感觉） 注：提问只会涉及以上三个因素的任意两个，不会三个都问到。 报告类中会用到的高频词汇： 原因：Reason; Cause; Trigger 措施：Measure; Method; Approach 采取：Take; Adopt; Work out 题目：Many young people nowadays leave schools with negative attitude towards learning. Why does this happen?(原因) What do you think would encourage young people to have a positive attitude?(解决方案)（纸质版见讲义P32 页） 开头段 1). In present-day society, there seems to be a worrying trend that young students hold a negative attitude towards study after graduation. (第一个句子描述事件，作为背景句；由于报告类题目中一定会描述事件，只需改造题目即可，方法同辩论类一样) 2). The focus of this essay is to provide some of the most common causes and suggest possible solutions (这个句子过于模版，最好不好；即，只写第一句做报告类开头段即可) 主体第一段： (本题第一个提问是问原因，本段就写两个原因) 1). A wide range of causes are responsible for this phenomenon（这个句子表明本段要阐述题目所给事件的原因；也可不写这个句子） 2). The root cause is excessive stress of study (题目所给事件的第一个原因) 3).To be specific, students in school nowadays have to do a large amount of homework after school, which reduces their interest in study and even makes them tired of learning (第一个原因的扩展，用的是因果论证，和辩论类扩展方式完全相同) 4). Another trigger is that they may face unemployment after graduation 5). Since there are far less job opportunities available, the competition for jobs becomes increasingly fierce and students are less likely to find a decent job. Inevitably, some of them may have the feeling that learning is useless. (第二个原因的扩展，也用的是因果论证) 主体第二段： (本题第二个提问是问原因，本段就写两个解决方案) (注：原因和解决方案应该是配套的。如：雅思没考好的原因一为“词汇量不够”，原因二为“语法不好”，那么解决方案相对应就应该是“扩大词汇量”和“补习语法”) 1).According to the above mentioned, various approaches should be adopted to deal with this problem. (这个句子表明本段要阐述题目所给事件的解决方案，这个句子要写) 2). First of all, reducing study load is the most effective method (对应上一段的第一个原因，找到第一个解决方案) 3). For example, cutting the amount of homework will give students more leisure hours, making them find a balance between study and rest. (第一个解决方案的扩展，用的是举例论证，和辩论类扩展方式也完全相同) 4). In addition, the government should play a m