论文：模块组合多电平变换器的研究综述.docVIP

论文：模块组合多电平变换器的研究综述 第33卷 第6期 2013年2月25日 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Proceedings of the CSEE Vol.33 No.6 Feb.25, 2013 ?2013 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 1 (2013) 06-0001-14 中图分类号：TM 46 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470?40 文章编号：0258-8013 模块组合多电平变换器的研究综述 杨晓峰，林智钦，郑琼林，游小杰 (北京交通大学电气工程学院，北京市 海淀区 100044) A Review of Modular Multilevel Converters YANG Xiaofeng, LIN Zhiqin, ZHENG Trillion Q., YOU Xiaojie (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China) ABSTRACT: Modular multilevel converter (MMC), featured with highly modular structure, can easily be extended to high-level, thus leading to low voltage steps and low generation of EMI problems, etc. The operation principles and the technical characteristics of MMC were firstly introduced and summarized. The latest research topics, especially the pulse modulation techniques, dc voltage control, pre-charging control, circulating current and harmonics issues, mathematical modeling, the main circuit parameter design, fault protection, as well as its engineering application status such as electric power drive, power quality conditioning were reviewed in detail. Moreover, the future key issues to be solved urgently were also pointed. It is shown that MMC has good application prospect in future medium- or high- voltage high power applications, especially be one of candidates for HVDC system application. KEY WORDS: modular multilevel converter (MMC); common dc bus; pulse modulation; voltage control; pre-charging; circulating current; modeling; harmonic analysis 摘要：模块组合多电平变换器(modular multilevel converter，MMC)具有高度模块化、易于扩展、输出电压波形好等特点，尤其适用于中高压大功率系统应用。首先介绍MMC的电路拓扑和工作原理，总结MMC的主要技术特点；然后分别回顾MMC在脉冲调制、直流电压控制、预充电、环流、谐波、数学模型、主电路参数设计、故障保护等关键问题的最新研究进展，以及其在电力传动、电能质量问题治理领域的工程应用现状，在此基础上指出MMC今后亟待研究的关键问题。相关研究结果表明，MMC在电力系统中有广泛的应用前景，是未来中高压大功率系统，尤其是高压输电技术的重要发展方向。 关键词：模块组合多电平变换器；公共直流母线；脉冲调制；电压控制；预充电；环流；建模；谐波分析 基金项目：中央高校基本科研业务费重点专项(2010JBZ009)。 The Fundamental Res