9AU8reading知识点归纳讲述.docx

9AU8 reading-grammar知识点归纳 I. 重点词汇学习 词性变换 murder-- (n.)_________salesman--(复数)_______ bleed --(过去式)______，--(过去分词)______enemy --(复数)______ break--(过去式)______，--(过去分词)______breathe--(n) ______ kidnap--(n) ______thief--(复数)--______ attack--(n) ______like(adj)-- ______usual -- (反义词)______serious--(比较级)______，--(最高级)______cruel--(比较级)______，--(最高级)______die--(adj)_______--(n)_______guilt--(adj)_______want--(adj)_______witness--(复数)_______ lead--(过去式)______，--(过去分词)______B. 词汇辨析： 1. besides与except besides的意思是“除……之外（还）”，通常表示包括在内；而except是“除……之外”，表示不包括在内, 相当于 “but”。 EX. 1.Everyone went to the Palace Museum ________Tom. 2._______Chinese he also studied many other subjects. 3.Mr Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken them. 4.No one except my parents _______(know) anything about it. 2. happen/ take place (1) happen 不及物动词，无被动语态。 相关句型: 1) (sth.) happen to sb./sth. 某人/物出了某事 eg. If anything happens to the machine, do let me know. 2) (sb.) happen to do… “碰巧做……” eg. I happened to be out when you called. 3) It happened that…+主语从句 “碰巧……” eg. It happened that I had read the article on the exam sheet. (2) take place 有一定的计划性，没有偶然性。 eg. The school sports meeting will take place next Monday. EX:( ). People didn’t know _________ during the night. A. what was happened B. what the murder happened C. what happened D. how the murder has happened 3. gone, lost, missing的区别 D. 词汇解析：against (1) 表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。（ be against 反义词组 be for ） 如：We are all against his idea. There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。 如：He stood with his back against the door. He hit his head against the window. . 注意 against 是介词，不是动词, 所以后接动词时要用动名词。 如：I’m against (do) anything till the police arrive. EX. ( )Mr Black strongly ______keeping animals in the zoo, because animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom. A for