Percutaneous lithotripsy Nursing Experience.doc

Percutaneous lithotripsy Nursing Experience [Abstract] Objective To investigate percutaneous renal lithotripsy in the treatment of urinary tract stones Nursing. Methods 350 patients with good psychological care before surgery, preoperative preparation and positioning guidance; after observing closely and do Good drainage tube care, stoma care and prevention of complications, and the careful discharge. Results The operation goes well, patients recovered well after operation, no serious complications were cured. Conclusion reasonable care is improved percutaneous lithotripsy patients after surgery and the smooth progress of the importance of health conditions. [Keywords:] percutaneous pneumatic lithotripsy; urinary tract stones; Care To investigate the percutaneous pneumatic lithotripsy of nursing, is now studied in 350 patients, care is as follows. 1 Clinical data 350 cases of this group of patients, 198 patients were male, female 152 patients, aged 25 to 53 years, mean 41 years. Including 130 cases of kidney stones, 69 cases of upper ureteral calculi, 350 patients, 6 cases of renal abscess. 2 Preoperative Care 2.1 Psychological care of surgical patients do not understand the fear effect of surgery and complications, there are different levels of fear and anxiety. Preoperative surgery should be introduced in patients with the advantages of methods and precautions to answer questions raised by patients, eliminate the tension, to the best state of mind with the surgery. 2.2 preoperative routine blood, liver and kidney function, ECG, chest perspective and other tests, if necessary, line KUB, 1VP, urine bacterial culture, and good skin preparation, skin test, with blood and so on. Assist patients shower. Guidance for liquid diet the night before surgery in patients with preoperative fasting 12h, forbidden to drink 4h. routine bowel preparation to do, not retention enema with normal saline 1. measured on the morning of surgery in patients with T, P