高考英语语法复习倒装和强调句.docVIP

倒装句专题复习 倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装。 一.完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前 。常见情况有： 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him. / There exist different opinions on this question. 2.以here, there, now, then 或out, in, up, down, away等词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等. （不用进行时） There goes the bell. /Here comes the bus. / Out rushed the children. / Away went the boy. 注意：但主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。 Here it is. / Away he went. 3.表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如: On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. / Outside the room sits a dog. South of the river lies a small factory. / From the valley came a frightening sound. 4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 Present at the party were Mr green and many other guests. Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 5. such, the following 放句首时, 句子要全部倒装. Such are the facts. / Such is life. /Such was the story he told me. The following is the answer to the question. 注意完全倒装谓语动词的数. 二．部分倒装：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。常见情况有： 1. Only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work。 （主句要倒装） 2.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere , at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. / Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Nowhere in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. / The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 3.以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装