Pethidine and tramadol in patients with general anesthesia recovery period chills Application Comparison.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 Pethidine and tramadol in patients with general anesthesia recovery period chills Application Comparison [Keywords:] anesthesia recovery Shivering is common in patients with general anesthesia recovery period, chills, mainly on the dangers of the body to enable the body to increase oxygen consumption, CO 2 resulting in increased yields of hypoxemia, low mixed venous oxygen saturation and lactic acidosis [ 1], so that every minute ventilation increased, cardiac output increased, increased intraocular pressure and so on. Although the post-anesthesia shivering rarely have serious consequences, but in the anesthesia recovery room (postanesthsia care unit, PACU) there shivering on anesthesia recovery in patients with very unfavorable. The observations of pethidine and tramadol for the treatment of chills, general anesthesia recovery period, and other effects are reported below. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information Select 2006 1 in June admitted Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine in the PACU after general anesthesia for surgery were 42 cases of chills, all patients American Society of Anesthesiologists (American society of anesthesiologists, ASA) Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ grade ,, excluding liver and kidney disease, diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, infection, poisoning, amniotic fluid embolism, body temperature regulation system imbalances, neurological disorders and other mental illness and nervous system diseases. All patients were preoperatively body temperature within the normal range (36.4 ℃ ~ 37.1 ℃ ), average (36.74 ± 0.78) ℃ . PACU room temperature controlled at between 21 ℃ ~ 23 ℃ . 42 patients were randomly divided into two groups: A group (n = 20) I pethidine 0.5mg/kg intravenously; B group (n = 22) for intravenous injection tramadol 0.5mg/kg. General information compared two groups of patients in Table 1. Two groups of age, weight, post-anesthesia recovery in case no significant difference in shivering (