Perioperative pain in bone and joint surgery in Progress.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 17 Perioperative pain in bone and joint surgery in Progress [Abstract] bone and joint pain is common after surgery, the patient is not only painful, but because of lack of physical activity in patients, causing joint and muscle function of disuse, the organization of chronic edema, soft tissue atrophy, localized osteoporosis, stiff joints, leading to loss of quality of life permanent damage. Therefore, the postoperative analgesia on the functional recovery of bone and joint surgery is essential. now on the bone and joint assessment of perioperative pain, various common non-drug treatment and drug treatment efficacy, adverse response and review recent progress at home and abroad to bone and joint pain on the clinical management of a certain significance. [Keywords:] perioperative analgesia; postoperative analgesia; preemptive analgesia; orthopedic surgery; clinical Abstract: It is generally known that postoperative pain can cause many adverse clinical effects on the patients of orthopaedic surgery such as lack of exercises of the involved limb, atrophy of the related muscles, anchylosis, osteoporosis, et al, which will ultimately affect the patient’s final recovery and living quality.This paper introduces some recent advanced theories about the orthopaedic postoperative pain diagnosis, evaluation and various kinds of treatments hoping to achieve more effective perioperative analgesia in orthopaedic surgery. Keywords:: perioperative analgesia; postoperative analgesia; preemptive analgesia; orthopaedic surgery; clinic Although the theory in recent years in pain, medicine and technology have a lot of progress, acute postoperative pain is still so many patients suffer from pain and suffering and distress the majority of health care a difficult problem. Now, perioperative analgesia was Anesthesiology and Surgery areas of expertise more and more attention, and even advocated foreign postoperative pain as the “fifth vital sign”, and