Plantar arteriovenous femoral head replacement pump to prevent venous thrombosis were the effect of observation and nursing.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Plantar arteriovenous femoral head replacement pump to prevent venous thrombosis were the effect of observation and nursing Authors: Xiaoyu Zhi, SONG Yu-zhi, Zhang Hongfen [Abstract] Objective To observe the plantar artery and vein in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis pumps in the role. Method in conventional treatment methods, the use of arteriovenous foot pumps. Results All 78 patients no case of the formation of deep vein thrombosis. Conclusion arteriovenous foot pumps can greatly reduce the femoral head replacement were the incidence of deep vein thrombosis. [Keywords:] plantar artery and vein pump; prevention; femoral head replacement; lower limb; thrombosis; Care Femoral head replacement are elderly femoral neck fracture, aseptic necrosis of femoral head, intertrochanteric fractures common form of surgical methods, due to the physiological characteristics of the elderly and surgery, anesthesia effects, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) a serious impact on the quality of life and surgical results in patients with a complication. Since February 2002 our hospital has been based on the conventional treatment, using arteriovenous foot pumps to prevent the formation of DVT received good results. A clinical data 1.1 General Information February 2002 ~ August 2005 I Division of the 78 patients had femoral head replacement, male 43 cases, female 35 cases; aged 65 to 80 years old in 27 cases, 81 ~ 92-year-old in 51 cases; 67 patients with femoral neck fracture cases, 9 cases of intertrochanteric fracture, femoral head aseptic necrosis in 2 cases. 1.2 Methods On the basis of conventional therapy, such as heparin treatment, wear elastic stockings, lower limb function training, limb skin traction, all patients after the first 2 days using the plantar artery and vein pump, continuous use of 7 to 10 days. 1.3 Effect 8 ~ 10 days after surgery, all patients were taking into account the liquid crystal heat Doppler ultrasound instrument to de