Premature children progress in clinical nursing.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Premature children progress in clinical nursing [Abstract] According to the premature child body temperature, respiration, digestion, immune and other physiological and pathological features, an overview of progress in premature child care, emphasis on strengthening the premature child warm, breathing management, feeding, prevention of infection and rehabilitative care and the importance of such links. [Keywords:] premature child care Gestational age in preterm children is less than 37 weeks of live births. Because of their immature organs, function is poor, prone to various complications, mortality rate is higher. [1] how to ensure high-quality premature children survive, neonatal nurses face an important issue. [2] is on the clinical features of preterm children and nursing progress are summarized below. A premature child’s the main physiological and pathological features of 1.1 thermoregulation in premature children with poorly functioning central body temperature of immature, less subcutaneous fat, body surface area is relatively large, heat rapidly; intake of energy less glycogen storage in vivo lack of heat little. Sweat gland development is not good, poor body temperature regulation function, body temperature, extremely unstable and easily affected by environmental temperature, ambient temperature is too low prone to body temperature did not rise, the ambient temperature is too high and easy to fever. [3,4,5] 1.2 Respiratory instability in preterm children developed respiratory center perfect, unstable respiratory function, lung and bronchial dysplasia, a lack of pulmonary surfactant, easy to pulmonary hyaline membrane disease occurred, breathing difficulties and frequent apnea, leading to respiratory failure, is the leading cause of death in premature children. [3,4,5] 1.3 the lower digestive function in premature children sucking, swallowing capacity of poor oral feeding difficulties; digestive tract and digestive gland hy