Prevention and control of mumps.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Prevention and control of mumps [Abstract] Objective control through the prevention and treatment of mumps, in order to achieve timely and effective control of the incidence of mumps in order to improve the efficacy, shorten treatment and reduce complications, shorten the popular time, to prevent transmission, the purpose of transmission . Methods environmental disinfection, isolation source of infection, treatment of infected persons, vaccination protection of vulnerable populations, strengthening epidemic surveillance and reporting. the result has circulated for 46 days, 58 patients were cured. Conclusion The treatment of mumps prevention and control can achieve improved efficacy, shorten treatment and reduce complications, shorten the popular time, to prevent spread of infection purposes. [Keywords:] treatment of mumps prevention and control Mumps (epidemic parotitis, mumps) referred to mumps is common for children and adolescents respiratory diseases, are acute upper respiratory tract infections, caused by the mumps virus, highly contagious. Clinical features are fever and parotid non-suppurative swelling and pain, and violation of various glands or nervous system, liver, kidney, heart, joints and so on. predilection of this disease of children, can also be found in adults. Parotid gland infection causes swelling of the salivary glands of the cheek and neck pain. Rare complications include meningitis, meningoencephalitis, encephalitis and meningitis, as well as deafness, arthritis, orchitis, oophoritis, pancreatitis, kidney , liver and thyroid inflammation. Although no one will be infected but not vaccinated school-age children most vulnerable to pollution, winter and spring high. First, the etiology Mumps virus belongs to the paramyxovirus Branch, spherical, size 80 ~ 300 nm. Is a single-stranded RNA virus (sSRNA). Viral envelope hemagglutinin antigen with (V), shell with soluble antigen (S). S antigen