Prevention and treatment of hypertension.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Prevention and treatment of hypertension Now, the prevalence of hypertension increased year by year, and hypertension is a variety of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the main factors and risk factors for cardiovascular disease mortality has remained one of the main. Therefore, raising awareness of social groups is necessary and urgent. 1 Definitions and diagnostic criteria 1.1 The definition of blood pressure is the blood flow in blood vessels of the lateral pressure generated by the vessel wall. Blood pressure, including systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Systolic blood pressure is systolic blood pressure on the side of the vessel wall, ie, high pressure, diastolic is the diastolic pressure, blood on the side of the pressure vessel wall, that is low. Hypertension is high blood pressure as the main clinical manifestations of the syndrome. 1.2 Diagnostic criteria If the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of patients belong to a different level, either high classification shall prevail. Past history of hypertension, current use of antihypertensive drugs, although not blood pressure is less than 140/90mmHg, should diagnosis of hypertension. to be clear that the diagnosis of hypertension not taking antihypertensive drugs must be under 2 or 2 more times extraordinary income at the average of multiple blood pressure measurements as the basis. Guide treatment and prognosis from the perspective of cardiovascular risk in patients with hypertension were stratified cardiovascular risk stratification in patients with hypertension Other cardiovascular risk factors: 1 male over 55 years, women over 65 years, 2 smoking, 3, blood cholesterol is greater than 5.72mmol / L, 4, diabetes mellitus, 5, family history of premature cardiovascular disease ( women less than age 65 years, less than 55 years old male, 6, left ventricular hypertrophy, proteinuria and / or mildly elevated serum creatinine, 7, ultra