Prevention of cerebral hemorrhage nursing of lung infection.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Prevention of cerebral hemorrhage nursing of lung infection Lung infections in patients with cerebral hemorrhage is the most common complication of about 15% -30% of patients with this disease cerebral hemorrhage, coma, disturbance of consciousness and particularly dysphagia are most welcome. Combined lung infections, due to lung heat The ventilation function, and can cause and aggravate the brain and body tissue hypoxia, increased pulmonary edema. Because brain tissue hypoxia, a more severe brain dysfunction, increased disability in patients with cerebral hemorrhage and death rate, so to prevent and treat cerebral hemorrhage lung infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage is to improve the cure rate and reduce mortality, morbidity is one important part, now the clinical and nursing care are summarized below. 1 Clinical data Our department in January 2006 ~ December 2008 brain hemorrhage patients were treated in 10 patients with combined pulmonary infection, in which 7 were males and 3 females, aged 61 to 76 years. Two specific measures to prevent lung infections and experience 2.1 Patients should be timely use of antibiotics after admission, cerebral hemorrhage as a variety of reflective consciousness are slow, respiratory failure, shallow breathing and weakening performance of the lung ventilation function, and early and check often without auscultation rales appear, but only could hear the rough breathing sound, X-ray examination is also no typical inflammatory changes, also showed only coarse or increased lung markings, often based on clinical patients demonstrated an increase in body temperature increased and sputum volume, increased white blood cells and other characteristics of laboratory to determine the extent of the presence of lung infection, especially by sputum culture and drug sensitivity test in a timely manner, reasonable sensitive antibiotics to control infection. 2.2 The disturbance of consc