Resorbable extracellular matrix in urology Reconstruction.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 15 Resorbable extracellular matrix in urology Reconstruction [Abstract] absorbability of extracellular matrix in tissue engineering is an important part, because certain characteristics of its own reconstruction projects in the organization play an irreplaceable role. In urology, it has been widely used in the bladder, ureter and urethra reconstruction of such research. This paper documents that can be absorbable in recent years of extracellular matrix in urinary tract reconstruction in the research to make an introduction. [Keywords:] extracellular matrix in tissue engineering and Reconstructive Surgery The treatment of urological reconstruction by a congenital or due to some inflammation, cancer, trauma caused by a urinary tract disease treatment. The lack of adequate autologous urinary Organization as restorations, the researchers try to use natural or synthetic material as a urinary tract tissue reconstruction surgery alternative materials. The rise of tissue engineering for urinary tract reconstruction of tissue or organ has opened up new avenues [1]. Tissue engineering using selected cells or other organs of the urinary tract cells, through the culture shaping, and then transplanted back to the new host produce functional urinary reproductive organs, effectively address the larger problems of this past [2  4]. ECM (extra cellular matrix, ECM) is an important element of tissue engineering on the one hand, as cell growth and tissue regeneration scaffold for cell growth and provide an appropriate micro-environment; the other hand, self-absorption will gradually degrade. ECM graft will eventually be replaced by new organizations, to achieve the reconstruction of organ structure and function. Urinary system commonly used in ECM can be divided into three kinds: ① synthetic stents, such as polyglycolic acid (ploy  glycolic acid, PGA), polylactic acid (poly  lactic acid, PLA), etc.; ② made of natural materials ECM, such as th