Rodenticide poisoning in children first aid and health education.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Rodenticide poisoning in children first aid and health education Infants and preschool children, often caused by oral intake of rodenticide poisoning, pre-school children the idea of frustration arising from the service quietly rodenticides cause poisoning, especially in rural areas, rodenticide use more mismanagement, serious were life-threatening, but if in time, and is actively rescuing the general can save the day, our hospital from May 2007 to May 2010 had 12 cases of such children rescued. 1 Clinical data 12 cases, 5 males and 7 females, 2 years old 3 ,3-6 ,7-5 patients aged 14 years in 4 cases. 11 cases in rural areas, cities in 1. Fully recovered after treatment in 11 cases, 1 death . 2 First aid measures 2.1 The rapid removal of toxic substances: repeatedly with warm water or saline gastric lavage, the larger co-emetic method can be used in children. Convulsive seizure control in children must be carried out after the resting state. For the spit or wash out the stomach contents carefully observed and recorded, if necessary, send poison check and record fluid intake and output. In addition the method can be cathartic, laxative commonly used by the magnesium sulfate can be taken orally by a gastric tube sinking. 2.2 The application special effects antidote: the type of poison used for specific antagonists, such as organic fluoride poisoning should use ammonium acetate, the enemy should be used rodent poisoning vitamin K1, to direct ingestion of the poison was taking effect. To prevent relapse, severe poisoning, symptoms of poisoning in children in remission should be gradually reduced the amount of antidote, the symptoms disappear, usually at least 5-7 days of observation. 2.3 promote the absorption of toxins have been ruled out: for normal heart and lung function may be intravenous infusion of 5% -10% glucose solution, you can dilute the toxic concentration of the body to increase urine out