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学号：200772852037 班级：07级数码艺术设计 武汉大学本科毕业论文 浅析老年人居住环境的无障碍设计 院（系）名 称：城市设计学院 专 业 名 称 ：数码艺术设计 学 生 姓 名 ：李 峰 指 导 教 师 ：陆 虹 二0一0年十月二日 郑 重 声 明 本人呈交的毕业论文，是在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本学位论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本学位论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。 本人签名： 日期： 摘 要 老年人居住环境无障碍设计是联合国组织提出的设计新主张。无障碍设计强调在科学技术高度发展的现代社会，一切有关人类衣食住行的居住环境以及各类建筑设施、设备的规划设计，都必须充分考虑具有不同程度生理伤残缺陷者和正常活动能力衰退者（如老年人、残疾人）群众的使用需求，配备能够应答、满足这些需求的服务功能与装置，营造一个充满爱与关怀、切实保障人类安全、方便、舒适的现代居住环境。我国的无障碍设施与发达国家相比，还存在较大的差距，设计人员没有很好执行无障碍设施建设的规范标准，已建成的无障碍设施不够系统。针对上述情况，本文以老年人住宅中的无障碍设计为例，简要论述无障碍建设的意义以及在规划中应遵循的原则。 关键词 老年人；无障碍；居住环境；设计目 录 第1章 绪论············································································································1 1.1 研究的目的与意义····················································································1 1.2 研究的内容································································································1 1.3 研究的思路································································································1 第2章 无障碍居住环境的基本概念 2.1 无障碍居住环境性质··················································································2 2.2 无障碍居住环境的多义性··········································································2 2.3 无障碍居住环境的必要性··········································································2 第3章 老年人无障碍居住环境设计 3.1 老年人居住环境无障碍设计的必要性······················································9 3.2 老年人居住环境无障碍设计的类型及特点··············································9 3.3 老年人住宅的无障碍设计··········································································9 3.3.1 卫生间无障碍设计··········································································9 3.3.2 卧室的无障碍设计··········································································9 3.3.3