英语常见后缀的.ppt

Suffix;Verb suffix;Adjective suffix;5. –full: full mouthful, handful 6. –lateral: side unilateral, multilateral 7. –less: without weightless（失重的）, childless 8. –vorous: eating carnivorous（食肉的）, herbivorous（食草的）, omnivorous（杂食的）;Noun Suffix;5. -ee: a person who receive an action Cf. examiner（主考者）examinee（应试者）；employer（雇主）employee（雇员） 6. -er, -or, -ist, -eer, -ant: one who does an action employer, actor, examiner, engineer, artist, applicant 7. -er: a thing which does an action tin opener（开罐器）, washer（洗碗机，洗衣机） 8. -ess: feminine, female actress, waitress;9. -ette, -y, -ie, -let, -ling: little or small, diminutive, lovely 表示小或昵称 cigarette, kitchenette, daddy, granny, booklet, seedling（刚出芽的幼苗）, darling 10. -ism: doctrine of 主义 patriotism, socialism, communism, fascism 11. -itis: disease 表示炎症 bronchitis（支气管炎）, arthritis（关节炎） 12. -ity: nature, state 表示抽象含义 purity, reality;13. -ology: study of ……学，……论 psychology, biology 14. -ry, -ary, -ery, -ory: place of 表示住所，场地 nursery, laboratory, library, dormitory 15. -tion, -ion, -ty, -ity, -sion, -ship, -hood: condition of 表示属性 certainty, diversity, tension, livelihood, hardship ;1. 名词后缀 1) -or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor 2) -acy, 表示性质，状态，境遇 democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3) -ance, -ence表示性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4) -ancy, -ency, 表示性质，状态，行为，过程 frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5) -bility, 表示动作，性质，状态 possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6) -dom, 表示“等级，领域，状态” freedom, kingdom, wisdom 　 7) –age: package， shortage， marriage 8) –ant: assistant， accountant， inhabitant;9) -hood, 表示资格，身份, 年纪，状态 childhood, manhood, falsehood 10) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行为的过程，结果，状况 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 11) -ism, 表示制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 12) -ty, 表示性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, loyalty， ide