2 句子成分的构成.ppt

句子成分构成 By Julia ;主语;名词作主语;动名词作主语;不定式作为主语;主语从句作为主语;宾语;宾语;问题：找宾语 没有人能否认这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.;;定 语;修饰成分——定语;名词充当定语—前置;of prep. “……的”;规律： the + N1 + of + N2 中 ‘of’ 的理解方法 N1是普通名词，则 ‘of’ 结构翻译成： N2的N1 2) N1是动词V1变来的名词，且V1与N2为动宾关系，则 ‘of’ 结构翻译成： 对N2的N1;the beauty of nature the protection of nature the book of the teacher the criticism of the teacher the screen of the computer the screening of harmful information;介词结构作定语;不定式作定语;从句作定语;Any teacher would be dismissed instantly. Any teacher who hit children would be dismissed instantly. ;状语;副词做状语;介宾结构;动词不定式作状语;We saw a flower show, walking through the park. We saw a flower show. We walked through the park. We saw a flower show, when we walked through the park. ;阅读重要句法： S + V … , v-ing … S + V … , v-ed … 第一种变化： V-ing … , S + V … V-ed … , S + V …;第二种变化： Conj. + v-ing … , S + V … Conj. + v-ed … , S + V … Walking through the park, we saw a flower show. When walking through the park, we saw a flower show. Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. If seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. ;从句做状语;状语从句;同位语;;同位语;名词充当同位语;代词充当同位语;数词充当同位语;形容词充当同位语;名词词组或分词词组充当同位语;有明确引导词的同位语